
I believe residents should be able to judge an elected official by more than what he says during campaign season. Here you can review the major decisions, reforms, initiatives, and votes from my first term—including the decisions I supported, those I opposed, and the official meeting records that allow you to examine them for yourself.

When I first took office, White Bluff was largely reacting to development proposals as they arrived. My goal was to help move us toward a more deliberate system—one with clearer standards, stronger protections, and better long-term planning.
I initially considered a broad rezoning moratorium, but after studying what would legally and practically be required, I chose a different approach: strengthen the rules themselves. Rather than simply stopping growth, I worked to help White Bluff better control what kind of growth occurs, where it occurs, and what standards developers must meet.
I helped push White Bluff toward clearer, more predictable development standards so we would no longer have to search for reasons to reject poor projects after they arrived.
During my first term, the Town strengthened or revised standards involving traffic impacts, planned unit developments, parking, access, open space, landscaping, zoning, and development design. The goal was simple: create rules that filter out low-quality development before it becomes a problem.
As data centers began becoming a major land-use issue across Tennessee and surrounding communities, I did not want White Bluff to wait until an application was already sitting in front of us before deciding how these facilities should be regulated.
I pushed for a temporary moratorium on data-center development while the Town worked through appropriate regulations.
Unlike an indefinite moratorium intended simply to stop development, this was exactly how I believe a moratorium should be used: for a defined purpose, while government actively develops the rules necessary to address a new and rapidly changing type of land use.
Behind the scenes, I have also been heavily involved in researching and developing ideas for regulations addressing the potential impacts of data centers so White Bluff can make informed decisions before those pressures arrive at our doorstep.
The goal is not to prohibit new technology or economic development simply because it is unfamiliar. The goal is to understand the consequences first and establish reasonable protections before a project is proposed—not after it is already too late to react.
One of my early priorities was requiring larger developments to account for the traffic they create.
If a development materially changes traffic patterns or creates the need for road improvements, I believe those impacts should be identified before the project is built—not discovered after residents are already sitting in congestion.
Those efforts helped lead to stronger traffic-study guidelines and a more deliberate approach to evaluating development impacts.
I strongly supported White Bluff’s Woodland Protection standards and additional open-space requirements.
I believe development should work with the land whenever reasonably possible rather than simply clearing everything and rebuilding from scratch. Trees, green space, landscaping, and thoughtful design are part of preserving the character that makes White Bluff feel like White Bluff.
Planned Unit Developments can be valuable when they are designed properly. They can mix uses, create walkability, preserve open space, and allow development to fit the land more naturally.
But flexibility should not mean a blank check.
I supported stronger standards governing PUDs, density, access, parking, landscaping, open space, and other development requirements so these projects work for the town as well as the developer.
I have consistently pushed White Bluff to think beyond the next development or the next road project.
Our long-range mobility planning is intended to identify future road connections and alternate routes before development makes those options impossible. As new areas grow, developers can then help construct pieces of a larger transportation network rather than forcing every new neighborhood onto the same few existing roads.
My goal is what I often call “unnoticed growth”—allowing White Bluff to gain residents, businesses, services, and opportunity without allowing traffic and congestion to fundamentally change the small-town experience.
I recognized that White Bluff needed a clear framework for short-term rentals (STRs), rather than leaving property owners without established guidelines or waiting until problems arose before addressing them.
I supported establishing regulations that recognized homeowners' ability to use their property for short-term rentals while creating reasonable standards to protect neighboring properties and the community. Establishing this framework also gave the Town a foundation that could be refined over time as circumstances changed.
Importantly, the ordinance also created an opportunity for White Bluff to receive revenue associated with short-term rentals through Tennessee's hotel and motel occupancy tax system. This meant the Town could benefit financially from an activity that was already becoming increasingly common, while providing property owners with clearer expectations.
My goal was straightforward: protect property rights, establish reasonable rules before problems develop, and create an additional revenue opportunity for White Bluff without raising property-tax rates.
The proposed 70 @ Church development is a good example of how I approach growth.
The original concept placed commercial development along Highway 70 with higher-density residential behind it along Church Street. I supported that concept because the residential component could provide built-in customers for the businesses while placing the commercial uses where they belonged—along our primary commercial corridor.
As the project changed, however, commitments involving infrastructure and the commercial portion began to change as well.
When it became apparent that the developer could potentially build the profitable residential portion and leave without completing the commercial component, I made clear that I would support phasing the project so the commercial commitment could not simply disappear after the residential units were built.
The developer ultimately chose not to proceed.
I was comfortable with that outcome.
I support growth when it benefits White Bluff. I am not interested in approving growth simply so we can say something was built.
When a proposal sought to convert property along Highway 70 near Hog Heaven into high-density residential development, I supported denying the request.
Highway 70 is one of White Bluff’s most important commercial corridors. With limited highway frontage available, I believe we should be extremely cautious about permanently converting those properties to residential uses when they may be needed for future businesses, services, jobs, and sales-tax revenue.

Fiscal responsibility is not simply spending less. It means knowing what the town actually needs, eliminating waste where possible, planning for predictable expenses, avoiding unnecessary debt, and making sure taxpayer money is working as effectively as it can.
During my first term, I pushed for a more transparent and deliberate approach to White Bluff’s finances—one that deals honestly with the cost of providing essential services instead of postponing needs until they become emergencies.
Early in my term, I questioned why significant Town funds were sitting in accounts earning little return while interest rates had risen substantially.
I advocated moving those funds into Tennessee's Local Government Investment Pool (LGIP), allowing taxpayer money to earn competitive interest while remaining available for legitimate Town needs.
Since fiscal year 2023–2024, White Bluff has earned $290,895.27 in investment income through the LGIP, including $99,834.88 during fiscal year 2025–2026 alone.
This is revenue the Town can use to support municipal services and priorities without increasing taxes on residents.
My philosophy is simple: taxpayer money shouldn't sit idle when it can be responsibly managed to benefit the community.
For years, White Bluff had kept taxes lower in part by postponing legitimate department needs. That may make a budget look lean in the short term, but eventually the bill comes due.
When I was finally able to see what our department heads were actually requesting, it became clear that the town was behind on essential equipment, public safety needs, staffing, and maintenance.
I supported catching those needs up because I do not believe neglecting necessary expenses is the same thing as being fiscally responsible.
The better approach is to identify predictable needs ahead of time, budget for them systematically, and avoid forcing future taxpayers to absorb years of accumulated neglect all at once.
One of the clearest examples of deferred planning was the need to finance six police vehicles at once.
I supported that purchase because the need had already arrived, but I also believed the system that got us there needed to change.
Rather than allowing an entire fleet to age together and then borrowing money to replace several vehicles at once, I pushed toward a more systematic replacement model: plan ahead, replace vehicles incrementally, and pay cash when financially practical.
That change has now begun. In 2026, the Town purchased a replacement vehicle individually with available funds rather than repeating the previous cycle of financing an entire group of vehicles at once.
I do not believe a Council should be asked to approve a budget without understanding what the town’s department heads actually requested and what needs may have been removed before the budget ever reached the Council.
During my first term, I pushed for greater visibility into department requests so Council members could make funding decisions based on the actual needs of police, fire, streets, parks, codes, and other departments—not simply a finished number handed to us by the mayor.
That transparency was especially important when determining whether additional revenue was truly necessary.
I am willing to vote no when I cannot justify asking taxpayers for more money. I am also willing to vote yes when the needs are legitimate, documented, and necessary.

I believe police, fire, and roads are among the most basic responsibilities of municipal government. If those essential services are not properly staffed, equipped, and maintained, then government has missed its first responsibility.
During my first term, I worked to strengthen public safety while also asking whether additional spending produced a real benefit for residents and taxpayers.
One of the public-safety goals I strongly supported was getting White Bluff to the point where two officers could be available at any given time rather than routinely leaving a single officer without immediate backup.
Working alongside Councilman Bryan Hill, our Police Chief, and the rest of the Council, I supported the staffing and funding needed to reach that goal.
Having backup available is not simply about adding government employees. It is about officer safety, response capability, and making sure the people protecting our community are not unnecessarily placed in dangerous situations alone.
White Bluff was losing officers to surrounding jurisdictions that could offer better compensation.
I supported correcting police pay so the Town could remain competitive, retain trained officers, and avoid continually spending time and resources replacing employees we should have been able to keep.
Public safety depends on good people. If our compensation falls far enough behind neighboring departments that trained officers consistently leave, ignoring the problem eventually costs the Town in both money and service.
As White Bluff grows, our building standards need to account for types of development that were less common when many of our older ordinances were written.
I supported stronger fire-safety requirements for developments with shared walls so that increased density does not unnecessarily increase risk to neighboring homes and residents.
That is part of responsible growth: allowing new types of development while updating public-safety standards to match them.

Roads are one of the core responsibilities of local government, and I believe they should be managed with the same kind of long-term planning we expect in every other major area of town operations.
That means fixing today’s problems while also planning ahead for future traffic, maintenance, and growth.
Potholes are one of the most visible and frustrating problems residents deal with, yet road repairs can easily get lost inside broader budgets.
I pushed for a dedicated budget line specifically for pothole repair so the Town has money set aside for that purpose instead of waiting until road conditions become bad enough to force an emergency response.
That funding is intended to give the Street Department a more predictable way to respond after winter weather and continue addressing existing road damage throughout the year.
I have consistently argued that White Bluff cannot wait until traffic is already bad before planning future roads.
As new neighborhoods and commercial areas develop, we need to know where future connections should go so each project can contribute to a larger road network rather than forcing more traffic onto the same few existing routes.
That is why I pushed for long-range mobility and major thoroughfare planning: to identify future road connections, alternate routes, and transportation needs before development removes those options.
The goal is simple—allow White Bluff to grow without making it feel harder and harder just to get across town.
I believe infrastructure should be managed before failure forces our hand.
Whether we are talking about roads, traffic flow, drainage, vehicles, or other long-term needs, the Town should be identifying predictable expenses and future capacity problems before they become emergencies.
That same philosophy has guided my approach to road maintenance, future connections, development impacts, and capital planning: plan early, budget deliberately, and avoid forcing future councils and taxpayers to clean up problems we can already see coming.

Transparency should mean more than technically making information public. Elected officials need enough information to make informed decisions, and residents should have a reasonable opportunity to see what their government is doing and why.
During my first term, I have consistently pushed for greater access to information, clearer public processes, and more accountability in how decisions are made.
When I first took office, Council members were often presented with a finished budget without seeing the full picture of what department heads had actually requested.
I did not believe that was sufficient.
I pushed for Council members to have greater visibility into what our departments were asking for, what needs existed, and what had or had not been included in the proposed budget before being asked to approve it.
That principle has affected my votes as well. If I am going to ask taxpayers for more money, I believe I should be able to explain exactly why it is needed. And if I am not given enough information to make that determination, I am willing to vote no.
When I first became involved with Town government, White Bluff was not livestreaming its Council meetings.
I began livestreaming meetings myself using my own equipment because I believed residents should have a way to watch their local government even if they could not attend in person.
That effort eventually helped push the Town toward a more permanent solution. I later made the motion to develop a request for proposals for an audio/video system capable of livestreaming and recording public meetings.
The Town ultimately found a less expensive way to accomplish much of that goal using existing equipment, but the objective remained the same: make local government easier for residents to observe.
I believe residents should be able to speak directly to their elected officials without unnecessary red tape.
After changes in state law gave local governments more flexibility in how public comment could be structured, I helped lead the way in creating a better process for White Bluff.
Under the revised procedure, residents now have an opportunity to speak at the beginning of the meeting about items on the agenda and a second opportunity at the end of the meeting to address matters within the Town’s jurisdiction.
That means residents no longer have to get an issue formally placed on the agenda just to have an opportunity to bring a concern before the Council.
Public comment should not guarantee that government agrees with you—but residents should have a reasonable opportunity to be heard.
Property owners should not have to discover after the fact that a significant zoning or rezoning proposal was being considered near them.
I supported strengthening White Bluff’s notice requirements for zoning and rezoning requests so affected residents have a better opportunity to know what is being proposed and participate in the process before a decision is made.
Good government does not guarantee everyone will agree with the final decision. It should, however, give people a fair opportunity to know what is happening and be heard.

Not every important vote fits neatly into a headline.
Some decisions require context, especially when the responsible choice is not the easiest one to explain in a sound bite. Below are several votes from my first term that deserve a fuller explanation.
I voted against the proposed increase because I did not believe the Council had been given enough information to justify asking taxpayers for more money.
At the time, the Council was being presented with a budget without a clear picture of what our department heads had actually requested or what needs had been removed before the budget reached us.
My position was simple: if I am going to vote to take more money from taxpayers, I need to know exactly why it is necessary.
I was not willing to approve an increase based on incomplete information.
The following year, the circumstances were different.
After the Town had to draw from reserves, I pushed for the Council to see more clearly what our department heads were actually requesting.
Once those needs were laid out, it became apparent that White Bluff had fallen behind in several areas. Police compensation was lagging surrounding jurisdictions. Vehicles needed replacement. Fire equipment had been deferred. Security and technology needs had accumulated.
At that point, I believed continuing to postpone those expenses would have been less responsible than addressing them.
I do not believe “never raising taxes” is automatically the same thing as fiscal responsibility. Sometimes keeping a rate artificially low simply pushes necessary expenses into the future, where they become larger and more disruptive.
My standard is the same in both cases: show me the need, show me the numbers, and let me determine whether the expense is justified.
I voted against the 2025–2026 budget because I believed it was financially unsustainable as presented.
The budget was projected to spend more than the Town expected to bring in, effectively relying on stronger-than-expected revenue to close the gap.
Thankfully, sales-tax collections ultimately performed better than projected and helped offset that concern. But I do not believe responsible budgeting should depend on hoping revenues outperform the assumptions used to build the budget.
My objection was not that every expense in the budget was unnecessary. It was that I believed the Town should begin with a budget that is structurally sound on the numbers available at the time.
By 2026, White Bluff was in a different position than it had been two years earlier.
In 2024, the Council had dealt with many of the more urgent and obvious needs that had been deferred for years—public safety equipment, staffing, vehicles, technology, and other major operational issues.
The 2026 budget was more about addressing the next layer of needs that had received less attention while those larger priorities were being handled.
That included areas such as parks, paving, facilities, and other quality-of-life and maintenance needs that still mattered, even if they were not as urgent as police, fire, and core operations.
I supported using some of the Town’s reserves for those purposes because reserves exist to serve the community—not simply to accumulate indefinitely while Town assets deteriorate.
At the same time, I continued pushing for clear priorities, targeted spending, and long-term planning so those investments would not become an excuse for careless budgeting.
I do not believe property taxes should automatically go up every year.
My approach is numbers-driven.
When expenses increase, sales-tax revenue is flat, and the Town genuinely needs additional revenue to maintain essential services, I am willing to consider an increase.
But the opposite should also be true.
In 2026, the numbers gave us room to reduce the property-tax rate. It was only a one-cent reduction, but I supported it because the principle matters: taxpayers should benefit when the Town’s financial position allows it.
My long-term goal is to continue strengthening White Bluff’s sales-tax base so more of the Town’s revenue can come from local economic activity rather than placing more pressure on property owners.
Ideally, stronger sales-tax collections will allow us to keep property-tax rates stable—or reduce them when the numbers support it.
I opposed allowing the Town to purchase a new electric vehicle without first bringing the decision back before the Council.
My concern was not simply that the vehicle was electric. My concern was whether the particular vehicle being considered made operational and financial sense for the Town.
Government should not buy equipment because it is trendy, novel, or attached to available funding. The question should always be whether the equipment actually fits the department’s needs, whether the long-term costs make sense, and whether taxpayers are receiving real value.
I made the motion requiring that no new vehicle be purchased as an EV without prior Council approval.
I have tried to make this page more than a list of accomplishments or campaign claims.
Where possible, I have pointed directly to the official Town meeting minutes that document the votes, motions, ordinances, and decisions discussed above.
I encourage residents to review those records for themselves, read the context, and make their own judgment about my service on the White Bluff Town Council.
The record should be able to stand on its own.
View The Minutes of 2022-2023
View the Minutes of 2024
View the Minutes of 2025
View the Minutes of 2026
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